To the west, the Sierra de Aguas (949 m) extends to these lands and the mountain complex of Serranía de Ronda, a landscape of pine forests extending from the Guadalhorce river to the road that joins Álora with Carratraca. To the north of Arco Calizo Central is the natural setting of El Chorro, the Sierra de Huma (1,191 m) and the Desfiladero de los Gaitanes, where the famous Caminito del Rey is found (so called because it was inaugurated by King Alfonso XIII). It is spread over a vast territory in which are located the major landforms of Málaga. The towers of its castle, lookouts for the movement of people and goods to the inner lands, in the realms of Bobastro, stand over the town which is sheltered discretely between two small headlands and Mount Hacho (559 m). Álora is the crown in the Valle del Guadalhorce between three hills on the right bank of the Guadalhorce river and on the railway route between Málaga and Seville, Córdoba or Granada. There are several versions of the origin of the term "perote," while it is best known for being the first alderman Don Pero, in time immediately after the reconquest by the Catholic Monarchs, hence the name of the area "The Perocia". The latter built the foundations of the castle, which the Romans would take advantage of by fortifying it. The ecological environment (hunting, water, natural protection) favored this presence until the Turdetanis of Tartessos and the Phoenicians discovered the commercial potential of the area.
Álora's history dates back to prehistoric times in the Hoyo del Conde, a little over a kilometer from the city. Its population is 13,436 inhabitants, according to the INE census of 2008. The hills are occupied by cereal, olive and oak trees and orchards of fruit and vegetables that cover the valley floor. The municipality covers an area of 169 km 2 that covers a wide territory in which the large landforms of Málaga are located. It is a typical pueblo blanco, a whitewashed village nestled between three rocky spurs topped by the ruins of the castle. 40 km from Málaga, on the right bank of the river Guadalhorce and on the Córdoba-Málaga railway, within the comarca of Valle del Guadalhorce.
Álora is a town and municipality in southern Spain in the province of Málaga, in the autonomous community of Andalusia.
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